LEGSLATION GUIDLINE - READ ONLY

 
When does the new standard  come into force?
BS8599 is effective from 30th June 2011, with a transitional introduction period
until 31st December 2011.
The old standard
This standard replaces the BHTA-HSE kits 10, 20 and 50, that are currently universally used
in the UK, and are based on the HSE guidelines. The Current BHTA standard was published
in 1997, and is long overdue a review. The BHTA standard will be withdrawn from
31st December 2011.
What the law says
The Health and Safety (First Aid) regulations 1981 states:-
“An employer shall provide or ensure that there are provided such equipment and facilities as
are adequate and appropriate in the circumstances for enabling first aid to be rendered to his
employees if the are injured or become ill at work”
...The new BSi first aid kits are now the only safe and clear way for an employer
to meet their obligations...
The HSE position
The Health and Safety Executive have been closely involved in the creation of this standard,
being members of the BSi standards committee. The current guidelines contained in
document L74 from the HSE are met and exceeded by the new BSi standard.
Why did we need a new standard?
Despite many EU states having a national standard for workplace first aid kits, until now,
the UK did not. The BHTA guidelines, established in 1997 were in need of revision because
training protocols have changed, there are heightened concerns with infection control, and
new technology is now available at affordable prices.
There were only one pair of gloves in a 10 person kit - yet 33 dressings.
There were 4 triangular bandages - even though the training protocols no longer indicate
their use for immobilisation of lower limb fractures.
Burns gel dressings are extensively used in first aid - now very available and affordable.
The new kits have good quantities of plasters and wipes, a common criticism of the old ones.
 
NEW KITS MUST INCLUDE
The New Contents:
GLOVES More quantity reflecting the need, and Nitrile type in line with NHS
and St. John Ambulance guidelines.
PLASTERS Sensible quantities, reflecting consumer demand.
WIPES Increased quantities, reflecting consumer demand.
New specification is sterile and now must meet the European CE marking rules.
MEDIUM AND LARGE DRESSINGS
Fewer quantities, reflecting consumer demand.
TRIANGULAR BANDAGES
Quantities are reduced reflecting the change in training first aid protocol, where
immobilisation of lower limbs using triangular bandages is no longer indicated.
FINGER DRESSINGS
A smaller finger dressing is introduced specifically for finger injuries that are too
large for first aid plasters, dressing complete with an easy-fix adhesive tab.
BURNS GEL DRESSING
Every employer with as much as a kettle, must have a risk from burns.
A modern burns gel dressing is added to meet this risk, together with a
conforming bandage to attach and retain it.
ADHESIVE TAPE
Many first aiders prefer not to use safety pins, where additional injury could
potentially be caused, adhesive tape is an easy and inexpensive way to secure
dressings and bandages. Safety pins are retained, allowing users a choice
of application.
SHEARS Clothing around wound sites needs to be removed to allow first aid treatment.
Shears, capable of cutting fabric and leather enable this removal.
FOIL EMERGENCY BLANKET
Clinical shock presents one of the most serious life threatening risks to a
casualty, treatment includes keeping the casualty warm. The introduction of
the foil survival blanket enables this.
MOUTH TO MOUTH RESUSCITATION DEVICE
The introduction of a mouth to mouth resuscitation device, incorporating a one
way valve, protects the first aider from infection from body fluid pathogens.
EYE WASH Incorporated into the travel kit since fixed eye wash stations are unlikely to be
available. The environment of a travelling worker is unpredictable and could
include a risk to eyes.
FIRST AID GUIDANCE LEAFLET
Conforming to the latest HSE guidance.
 
 
WHICH KIT?
What kits are available?
There are four sizes of first aid kits, workplace small, medium,
large and a travel kit.
What size is required?
Emp loyers are required to make a risk assessment to decide what
the hazard levels are and how many employees are involved in the
area to be covered. There is a useful guide provided to help match
this risk assessment to an appropriate size kit.
 
CATEGORY OF HAZARD           NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES        NUMBER AND SIZE OF FIRST AID KITS
 
LOW HAZARD
e.g. shops, offices, libraries etc.                Less than 25                    Small Size Kit
                                                                          25 – 100                            Medium Size Kit
                                                                          more than 100                 1 Large kit per 100employees
 
HIGH HAZARD
e.g. light engineering and assembly
work, food processing, warehousing,          Less than 5                    Small Size Kit
extensive work with dangerous                       5 – 25                            Medium Size Kit
machinery or sharp instruments,                 more than 25                  1 large kit per 25 employees
construction, chemical manufacture etc.